N. P. Uglev, S. N. Uglev
ABSTRACT
The paper analyzes the experiments on metal melt stratification in inclined zigzag capillaries with a mechanical potential barrier preventing the through movement of clusters or microcrystals of metals, in comparison with similar processes in the direct inclined capillary. It is shown that in the transition to a complex capillary with a potential barrier of greater height, the penetration of individual atoms through the barrier almost completely stops. The comparative analysis of the velocities of the processes of capillary stratification and diffusion, as well as the influence of temperature on them, performed within the framework of the previously proposed model of liquid metal in the form of an ultra-colloidal system of solid particles separated by a monoatomic layer of super-fluid atoms, in conjunction with the results of other experiments, allows us to conclude that there are no continuous mechanical oscillations of atoms in the field of interaction potentials. The particle system, in both solid and liquid States, is a degenerate Bose condensate. The mechanisms of energy storage and melting in such a system, as well as diffusion and capillary stratification processes in metal melts are proposed.
KEYWORDS: stratification, inclined capillary, zig-zag capillary, coiled capillary, a metal melt, barometric distribution, diffusion, super fluidity in the melts